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S DA FOUNTAIN Odyssey archive · est. 2000
Episodes 685 of 1,068
0665 15 May 2010 21 min Part 2 of 3

The Jubilee Singers

The Fisk singers hit the road at last - and the road hits back. Choirmaster George White wants them to perform the old spirituals of their parents' slave days, but Ella and the others refuse to share songs a white audience could never understand. Then, outside a failed Memphis concert, a man demands music at knifepoint, and Thomas chooses to sing - as a free man - a song so powerful the stranger apologizes and begs for more. When the bank threatens to take Fisk itself, Principal Spence sends the choir north with forty dollars, thin coats, and winter coming. Conductors shove them into the caboose, hotels turn them away, and a Cincinnati newspaper mocks them... yet when fire devastates Chicago, the hungry singers give away the very collection they need to survive. They press on, trusting God to provide - knowing the hardest miles still lie ahead.
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George White continues preparing Fisk's choir with exacting care. He teaches the singers to enunciate clearly, blend their voices, and sing as if they believe every word. Then he announces a concert at the Memphis Greenlaw Opera House, paying the travel costs himself.

White wants the program to include the spirituals he has learned from the students. Ella and the others refuse. These songs belong to their parents and grandparents and are tied to painful days of slavery. They do not believe a white audience will understand. White accepts their decision but warns that hiding such powerful music is a mistake.

The Memphis concert draws few people and does not cover its expenses. Outside, two racist men threaten and insult the group. When one demands a song at knifepoint, Thomas decides they will sing - but as free people, not frightened captives. Their performance of a spiritual affects one of the men so deeply that he apologizes and asks to hear another. The singers begin to see that their own songs can reach listeners in a way the formal cantatas cannot.

The choir performs in nearby cities for several months, usually earning little. Then Principal Spence learns that Fisk's bank will demand payment of its mortgage within six months. With every other source of money exhausted, he finally authorizes White to take the singers north as musical evangelists and tell people about the school.

White chooses a route through towns connected with the Underground Railroad. On October 4, 1871, the company begins with only forty dollars and thin clothing for the approaching winter. White buys first-class train tickets as a sign of confidence, but a conductor refuses to let the Black singers use the empty seats and forces them into the caboose.

Their first major performance in Cincinnati earns a cruel newspaper review and barely enough money for food, lodging, or the journey onward. White chooses to keep traveling, trusting God to provide at the next stop.

At a later concert, the singers learn of the devastating fire in Chicago. Although they desperately need the evening's collection, they donate it to the victims. Their generosity leaves them hungry again. A hotel with nearly every room empty still refuses to admit the Black members of the group.

Such treatment becomes common. Hotels either turn them away or hide them in basements and back rooms, and railroad workers repeatedly humiliate them. Yet the singers continue, trusting the God who has sent them. Their hardships are severe, and the hardest part of the journey still lies ahead.